Agrarian Justice, Opposed to Agrarian Law, and to Agrarian Monopoly; Being a Plan for Meliorating the Condition of Man, By Creating in every Nation, a National Fund

Philadelphia: Printed by R. Folwell, for Benjamin Franklin Bache, 1797. First American edition. 32pp. 8vo. Disbound. First American edition. 32pp. 8vo. On the title-page, Paine states plainly the objectives of his National Fund: "To Pay every Person, when arrived at the Age of Twenty-One Years, the Sum of Fifteen Pounds Sterling, to enable Him or Her to begin the World! "And Also, Ten Pounds Sterling per Annum during life to every Person now living of the Age of Fifty Years, and to all other when they shall arrive at that Age, to enable them to live in Old Age without Wretchedness, and go decently out in the World." His scheme, a forerunner to social (truncated) security, proposed to tax land owners once per generation to pay for the needs of those who had no land. Underpinning his work is the argument that poverty is nothing by a social construct which exists only in civilized society and the necessity of a "republic with a new idea of 'moral economy.'"

First issued in Paris, 1797, with text in French; the first edition in English was published in London in the same year. ESTC W31709; Evans 32630; Gimbel-Yale 112; Howes P21 (Inventory #: 335054)