Kōshirō Onchi
The accomplishments of Onchi Kōshirō 恩地孝四郎 (1891–1955) throughout the first half of the 20th century extend far beyond his eminence as a printmaker. He was an innovator who domesticated the ideas and ideals of abstraction and "creative printmaking" in Japan when still in art school. He was also an oil painter, largely in his early years, where he experimented with themes and concepts he would also apply to his prints.
From his early years, working with Takehisa Yumeiji 竹久夢二, among others, he began a long career as a book designer and book illustrator. From the very beginning of his life in the arts he was the center and focus of the Creative Print movement, surrounding himself with fellow artists who took inspiration from his dedication to the cause of self-expression. From his student efforts in the nineteen-teens creating the amazing TSUKUHAE journal until his premature and much-mourned death in the 50s, he was a dominant influence in his world.
He was also a poet and photographer of no mean skill. He combined all those interests in the wonderful artist's books he created, such masterworks as UMI NO DOWA, KISETSU-HYŌ, HIKKO KANNO, among many others. He was editor of the most important book arts periodical of the pre-War period, SHOSŌ magazine. He designed over a thousand books, collaborated in his later years with such important figures as Kitasono Katue - in short, he was the major figure involved with works on paper in his time and provided support and inspiration to scores of other artists.
It has been decades since the wonderful work on Onchi done by Elizabeth Swinton, THE GRAPHIC ART OF ONCHI KOSHIRO; INNOVATION AND TRADITION, the only substantial work on him ever written in English. Though he is the subject of a small cottage industry of scholarship in Japan, he is largely a much-admired mystery abroad in the 21st century.
So, we thought it might be fun to put together a smattering of interesting material by him that covers the breadth of his interests: sketches, illustrations, artist's books, his book of photography, one of the products in book form of the wartime Thursday Group, 4 amazing and rare oil paintings, several books designed by him, and a run of SHOSŌ magazine. The list goes on. But have a look and see for yourself.
There are treasures herein.