by National Medical Association, African American
[African American] [Science & Medicine] Archive of three early Journals of the National Medical Association, an organization created by Black doctors to promote the medical interests of Black communities. National Medical Association, 1946-1960. The NMA emerged in response to racial discrimination in medicine during the Jim Crow era. The organization was founded by Black doctors in Georgia in 1895 who noticed that Black patients were often turned away from medical treatment, and Black doctors were often excluded from white medical associations and hospitals due to state laws and social customs mandating segregation. These disparities led to higher (truncated)