Gardens grow in the mind and the spirit as much as in the soil. Our western culture offers so much garden literature to the collector who is interested in the Eden-like connection between the inner and outer world, where the garden is both a personal and cultural vision. Possibly the most classic expression of an earthly Eden comes from one of the pre-eminent minds of Western civilization, Sir Francis Bacon, born in London in 1561. It is a good place to begin. 1. Bacon, Francis. OF GARDENS. (ca. 1625). This brief essay is part of the author's ESSAYES, a series that began in 1597 and grew to contain 58 essays by 1625. "Of Gardens" painted a vivid portrait of a late Tudor ideal. Bacon calls a garden "the greatest refreshment to the spirits of man". In just a few passages, he describes his ideal garden, how it should be configured, where light and shade should play a part, and what should grow in it. His clearly articulated vision has been a standard inspiration for garden lovers ever since. 2. (HILL, Thomas) MOUNTAIN, Didymous , (pseud). THE GARDENERS LABYBRINTH: CONTAINING A DISCOURSE OF THE GARDENERS LIFE. London: 1577. In 1558, Hill, a translator and astrologer, authored a book generally regarded as first English book devoted to gardening: "A most briefe and pleasaunte.treatise....", but this, his second book, was aimed at a wider audience and featured charming woodcut illustrations and an engaging writing style. Hill offered more material in this book, much of it openly bor... [more Ten Gardening Books for New Collectors]

This week saw the anniversary of George Orwell's birth and the first publication of Pearl S. Buck's The Good Earth, among other milestones. We've featured a few items below that mark these anniversaries, or which simply caught the eye as being a little bit different or interesting. Les Fleurs du Mal by Charles Baudelaire (Illustrated by Henri Matisse) 1947, Paris. Decorative wrap, designed by Matisse. Slipcase and chemise. One of 300 numbered copies on papier de Rives, signed by Matisse in colophon, from a total edition of 320 copies. With one original aquatint on chine appliqué (frontispiece), 33 full-page photo-lithographs with 29 portraits of women in which Matisse captures expressions and gestures of the passionate and loving feminine nature, 38 line-drawn decorations (10 full-page), of which 2 on the covers, and 33 wood-engraved lettrines; all by Matisse. Condition: Very Good. Offered by Marinart, Inc. Harry S. Truman Signed Certificate of Merit awarded to Dr. Henri Gaston Busignies Washington, DC, March 1, 1948. 11" x 10". Partly Printed Document Signed "Harry S. Truman" as President and "Owen J. Roberts" (Supreme Court Justice 1930-1955) as Chairman, Medal for Merit Board, 11" x 10". Washington, March 1, 1948. Completed in type. Mounted on identical size rigid board, rectangular toning from prior display. Fine condition. By 1940, German U-boats were so damaging that Winston Churchill later commented that it was the only time in World War II that he thought Britain wou... [more Featured Items: June 26]

While every newspaper is publishing appreciations of the late James Salter, who died last week, few of these pieces mention his exemplary short fiction, instead focusing on the novels. Fewer still will mention an exquisite fine-press, limited edition of his short story "Bangkok," as only 110 were ever printed. Salter's story "Bangkok" first appeared in the Paris Review in 2003. Raven Editions published a limited edition as part of their series of special editions by distinguished American authors (other books included stories by Raymond Carver, Andre Dubus, and Richard Ford) one year later, in 2004. The story was later included in his 2005 collection of short fiction, Last Night (Knopf). Publisher's Weekly singled out "Bangkok" for particular praise in their review of Last Night: "Bangkok" offers a different take on the reunion angle, as a woman tries to tempt an old flame into joining her and her female traveling companion on a sexually adventurous, last-second trip to the Far East, despite his being happily married and claiming to be satisfied with his sedate, settled life. Bangkok (Signed, Limited Edition) by James Salter., West Hartford: Raven Editions, 2004. First edition. Hardcover. Fine. Wide 8vo. Lovely fine press chapbook containing a single short story by Salter with an original frontis illustration by Dente. A fine copy. This is # IV of XXV special copies SIGNED by Salter and initialed by the artist with the hand colored monoprint by Dente. The whole edition was on... [more James Salter’s Rarest Book]

UPDATE: RECOVERED, 6/29/15 Reported missing from a private library in Walnut Creek, California -- James Joyce's serialized Ulysses in the LITTLE REVIEW, housed in what sounds like a custom grayish-blue box lettered in gilt on the upper cover "Ulysses by James Joyce." The owner received these as a college graduation present from her father 55 years ago. She cannot speak to completeness/number of issues present or to any distinguishing marks. If you are offered or have any information on these items, please contact the owner, Anne Brown at (925) 788-0664. [more Missing: James Joyce’s Serialized Ulysses in the Little Review]

Randolph Caldecott was born in March of 1846 in a city called Chester, England. He left school at the tender age of fifteen and went to work in a bank branch. In 1861 he saw published his first drawing – and despite the fact that he was to be most remembered for his humorous depictions and lively countryside scenes, Caldecott's first published work would be of a catastrophic fire at the Queens Railway Hotel in Chester which, along with his write-up of the event, appeared in the Illustrated London News. In his early twenties Caldecott was able to transfer to the Manchester & Salford Bank in the thriving Northern city and began to take night classes at the Manchester School of Art, all while continuing to have his sketches published locally. Upon making the acquaintance of Henry Blackburn and getting published in the London Society, Caldecott realized his talent could be enough to support him and at the young age of 26, he quit his banking job to move to London. In 1869, Caldecott exhibited an illustration in the Royal Manchester Institute, and seven years later was displayed once more, this time at the Royal Academy. In 1872, he was elected to the Royal Institute of Watercolour Painting. R. Caldecott's Picture Book Containing The Diverting History of John Gilpin; The Three Jovial Huntsmen; An Elegy on the Death of a Mad Dog. London: Frederick Warne. Early Edition. Hardcover. Good Condition. Undated ca. 1900 - early edition, variant cover. (Offered by Pazzo Books) In 1877 Ca... [more A Tribute to Randolph Caldecott]

National newspapers on both sides of the Atlantic were abuzz over the weekend with the news that a first edition of J.R.R. Tolkien's The Hobbit had sold for a record price at auction. The book sold for 137,000 (about $210,500). To put this in perspective, the previous record price was 50,000. Why did this sale outperform expectations so astonishingly? Well, it might have had something to do with the fact that this was one of the most-sought-after of all signed books, a presentation copy, given by Professor Tolkien to one of his students, Katherine Kilbride. Tolkien did not inscribe many presentation copies, so the book is certainly rare. Not only that, but he added an inscription in Middle English. The "Kilbride Hobbit" (Image source: Sothebys) ABAA-member Mark Hime of Biblioctopus in Century City, CA has intimate knowledge of this particular copy, having sold it twice in past decades. Hime commented to another bookseller, Brad Johnson of The Book Shop in Covina, CA, that “to my knowledge, the presentation copy of the Hobbit to Kilbride, was the first 20th century novel ever priced or sold for five figures -- though Margie Cohn had a set of the three Ulysses priced $10,000 in her catalog about a year earlier.” When we contacted him for any further thoughts on the sale, he had this to say: "I was answering Mr. Johnson's question about that copy's appearance for sale at $12,500 in a 1980 Biblioctopus catalog. The key phrase in the quotation is 'to my knowledge.' Instituti... [more The Hobbit Fetches World Record Price]

Another controversy over Shakespeare erupted recently. By itself, this fact would not be worth reporting, as controversy swirls around the legacy of William Shakespeare like that of no other writer. However, this one revolved around something that collectors of rare books will have special interest in and knowledge of: printers marks. First, the Claim and Supporting Evidence Cover of the May 20th edition of Country Life magazine, in which Mark Grffiths' revealed his theory. Botanist and historian Mark Griffiths was writing a book on 16th century horticulturist John Gerard, in the course of which he decided to determine who the four figures depicted on the title page of Gerard's magnum opus, The Herball or Generall Historie of Plantes (1597), were, as it is thought these figures are allegorical. Search abaa.org for copies of John Gerard's The Herball or Generall Historie of Plantes... Three of the four figures appear relatively straight-forward and uncontentious: the author himself, his patron -- Lord Burghley (who raised Edward de Vere, the 17th Earl of Oxford and for many the prime suspect for who could have written the Shakespeare plays if William did not), and Rembert Dodoens, the Flemish botanist whose work Gerard was building upon. The fourth figure is less obvious, and this is the one Griffiths believes to be William Shakespeare. Title page of The Herball or Generall Historie of Plantes by John Gerard (1597). The area around the bottom-right figure has been artificially... [more Shakespeare’s Face?]

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Featured Items

By Rich Rennicks

Items of interest for the week beginning June 1, 2015. Beatles' Autographs The Beatles are on people's minds -- and radios -- this week because on June 1, 1967, they released Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, one of the first concept albums that was more than just a collection of singles or potential-singles. It was a massive hit, spending six months atop the charts. Between the Covers Rare Books has this cool vinyl picture disc of Sgt. Pepper (left), which is a rarity -- although it was released in 1978, as vinyl production technology wasn't sophisticated enough to allow this to be made in 1967. One of the ultimate collectibles for Beatles fans is autographs of all four band members. University Archives offer this set of all four signatures from July 1963, before they had become world-famous. The signature of Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II June 2nd is the 62nd anniversary of Queen Elizabeth II's coronation in 1953. James Cummins Bookseller Inc. has a very special and very rare item of great interest to monarchists and anglophiles, one of the first Letters of State the newly crowned Queen would have signed in 1953. View Letter of State to President of the Dominican Republic (1953)... Horseman, Pass By by Larry McMurtry This signed, first edition of Larry McMurtry's lauded first novel, Horseman, Pass By would be a fitting way to mark the author's 79th birthday on June 3rd. The novel was not only a huge influence on Texas literature, but on the movies as well, as it becam... [more Featured Items]

June 18 2015 marks the the 200th anniversary of the Battle of Waterloo. Bestselling historical novelist Bernard Cornwell has spent years researching the antagonists and walking the battlefield; the fruits of that labor is his first nonfiction book, Waterloo: The True Story of Four Days, Three Armies and Three Battles, which attempts to paint the full picture of the battle. We interviewed Cornwell about his research and writing process, how he uses a mixture of primary scources and rare books, and the value of a unique archive of first-person accounts of Waterloo created by a British Army Captain 15 years after the battle. ABAA: How did your career as an historical novelist start? Bernard Cornwell: Purely by accident! I was a TV producer for the BBC in Britain when I met an American blonde. She couldn't move to Britain for family reasons, but I had no ties so airily said I'd move to the States! The US Government, in its wisdom, denied me a Green Card so I told her I'd support us by writing. That was 35 years ago, we're still married and now I'm a citizen! ABAA: The non-writer imagines historical novels would take much longer to write because of all the research that must first be done, but you're incredibly prolific. How do you manage to balance the research and the writing? BC: I'm not sure I do balance it! Balancing implies a conscious effort to finish essential research before beginning a book, but the two processes co-exist. And research is really a lifelong activity. My i... [more Researching Waterloo]

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Rare Book News

By Rich Rennicks

A roundup of the latest news from the rare book world. Rare Proof Copy of The Bell Jar Found A rare 1962 pre-publication proof copy of Sylvia Plath's The Bell Jar -- then attributed to Plath's pseudonym, Victoria Jucas -- has sat in an English woman's spare room for the last 25 years. The proof shows several late edits to the manuscript, including several character names that were subsequently changed. Read more... International Conference on Rare Book Thefts Alarmed by “thefts of rare books, maps and manuscripts from national libraries “around the world, including the wholesale plunder and then destruction of museums and libraries in Syria and Iraq, the first ever conference on the trade in illegally acquired antiquities is being convened in London next month. Read the story... Do German Auction Houses Support Terrorism? On the same subject, claims are being made that German auction houses are gateways for stolen antiquities from Iraq and Syria into the legitimate market. The firms deny the accusations. Read more... Nepal Earthquake Leaves Centries-Old Library in Ruins The Kaiser Library in Kathmandu has been terribly damaged by the recent earthquake and on-going series of aftershocks. The library “houses rare South Asian manuscripts on Buddhism, Tantrism and astrology, some so old they are written on palm-leaves.” Read more... Vanessa Bell's Hogarty Press Designs on Exhibit If you enjoyed our recent article about Vanessa Bell, you may be interested in a new exhibit ... [more Rare Book News]